Download the Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions PDF for Contemporary India Chapter 6: Population. This helpful guide provides clear explanations and detailed answers about India's population distribution, growth trends, and demographic features. Perfect for exam prep, these solutions will help you understand important concepts and gain a deeper insight into India's population dynamics. Make your study sessions more effective with this valuable resource.
Chapter 6: Population
Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.
(i) Migrations change the number, distribution and composition of the population
in
(a) The area of departure
(b) Both the area of departure and arrival
(c) The area of arrival
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b) Both the area of departure and arrival
(ii) A large proportion of children in a population is a result of
(a) High birth rates
(b) High death rates
(c) High life expectancies
(d) More married couples
Answer: (a) High birth rates
(iii) The magnitude of population growth refers to
(a) The total population of an area
(b) The number of persons added each year
(c) The rate at which the population increases
(d) The number of females per thousand males
Answer: (b) The number of persons added each year
(iv) According to the Census 2001, a “literate” person is one who
(a) Can read and write his/her name
(b) Can read and write any language
(c) Is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding
(d) Knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic)
Answer: (a) Can read and write his/her name
Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since
1981?
(ii) Discuss the
major components of population growth.
(iii) Define age structure, death rate and birth rate.
(iv) How is migration a determinant factor of population change?
Answer 2:
(i) The family
planning programme helped in increasing the awareness about the benefits of
smaller family size. This helped in reducing the rate of population
growth in India since 1981.
(ii) Birth rate, death rate and migration are the major components of
population growth. A higher birth rate; coupled with a lower death rate
leads to population growth. International migration can lead to
population growth of more number of people are coming from other
countries than the number of people going outside the country.
(iii) Age Structure:
Relative percentage of various age groups in the population is called age
structure of the population. Age group is generally divided into children
(upto 14 years), working age (15 – 59 years) and aged (60 years and above).
Death Rate: The number of deaths per 1000 persons is called death rate.
Birth Rate: The number of live births per 1000 persons is called birth rate.
(iv) Migration
within the country is called internal migration, while that between two
countries is called international migration. Internal migration has no
change on population size but it changes the population composition of a
particular area. International migration can lead to a growth or degrowth
in population; depending on the degree of immigration and emigration.
Question 3:
Distinguish between population growth and population change. Answer 3:
Question 4:
What is the relation between occupational structure and development?
Answer 4:
Occupational structure greatly affects the development of a
country. A large portion of the Indian population is still dependent on
the primary sector for employment; which is one of the reasons for lack
of development in India. Examples of developed nations suggest that when
a greater portion of population engages in secondary and tertiary
activities, it leads to proper development.
Question 5:
What are the advantages of having a healthy population?
Answer 5:
Question 6:
What are the significant features of the National Population Policy 2000?
Answer 6: